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July 17, 2006

Fast Fact

Scholarship Program at Louisiana Community Colleges Improves Achievement and Retention

Community colleges, with their open admissions policies and relatively low tuition, are important resources for low-income people striving to improve their prospects. Yet nearly half of students who begin at community colleges leave before they earn a degree. MDRC launched the Opening Doors Demonstration to study the effects of several innovative programs to help community students stay in school and succeed. The demonstration created a performance-based scholarship at two New Orleans-area colleges in 2004-2005, before Hurricane Katrina devastated the region. The scholarship program offered students who were low-income parents enhanced counseling and a $1,000 scholarship for each of two semesters, funded by Louisiana state welfare dollars, if they maintained at least half-time enrollment and a 2.0 (or C) grade point average.

While it is too soon to conclude that the program was an unequivocal success, the early findings show that it had a significant positive effect on students’ academic achievement and rates of retention. The program’s participants were more likely than those in a comparison group to enroll in college full time. They also passed more courses, earned more course credits, and had higher rates of registration and full-time attendance in college. For more information, see MDRC’s May 2006 report, Paying for Persistence: Early Results of a Louisiana Scholarship Program for Low-Income Parents Attending Community College.

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