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This paper describes a place-based demonstration
program to promote and sustain employment among residents
of selected public housing developments in six U.S. cities.
Because all eligible residents of the participating developments
were free to take part in the program, it was not possible
to study its impacts in a classical experiment, with random
assignment of individual residents to the program or a control
group. Instead, the impact analysis is based on a design that
selected matched groups of two or three public housing developments
in each participating city and randomly assigned one to the
program and the other(s) to a control group. To strengthen
this place-based random assignment design, an 11-year comparative
interrupted time-series analysis is also being conducted.
Preliminary analyses of baseline data suggest that this two-pronged
approach will yield credible estimates of the program's impacts.
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