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2002 |
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Children in Public Housing Developments
An Examination of the Children at the Beginning of the Jobs-Plus Demonstration
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2002. Pamela Morris, Stephanie Jones with Jared Smith.
Children who live in public housing are commonly thought to be at greater risk of experiencing academic and behavioral problems than other low-income children, but this paper is among the few to explore empirically the characteristics and circumstances of these children.
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Leavers, Stayers, and Cyclers
An Analysis of the Welfare Caseload
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
2002. Cynthia Miller.
Some two million fewer families were receiving welfare benefits in 1999 than in 1994 - a decline of nearly 50 percent in the welfare caseload over the five-year period.
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First Things First
Creating the Conditions and Capacity for Community-Wide Reform in an Urban School District
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Gambone & Associates.
2002. Michelle Alberti Gambone, Ph.D., Adena M. Klem, Ph.D., William P. Moore, Ph.D., Jean Ann Summers, Ph.D.
Take a look inside the Kansas City, Kansas (KCK)
public schools and you will find challenges facing
any urban district: insufficient funding, large
numbers of at-risk students, declining enrollment
and teacher shortages. You will also see teachers
working in teams and staying with their students
for more than one year, lower ratios of students to
teachers in key classes and extra time built into the
day for professional development.
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Using Instrumental Variables Analysis to Learn More from Social Policy Experiments
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2002. Lisa A. Gennetian, Johannes M. Bos, Pamela A. Morris.
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The Employment Experiences of Public Housing Residents
Findings from the Jobs-Plus Baseline Survey
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2002. John M. Martinez.
Tapping a deep pool of survey data to learn about residents' connections to the labor market, this report dispels some widespread misconceptions. For example, it finds that even in places with high rates of joblessness, many public housing residents have work histories that are extensive and varied, albeit typically in unstable, low-wage jobs.
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Using Place-Based Random Assignment and Comparative Interrupted Time-Series Analysis to Evaluate the Jobs-Plus Employment Program for Public Housing Residents
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2002. Howard S. Bloom, James A. Riccio.
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The Special Challenges of Offering Employment Programs in Culturally Diverse Communities
The Jobs-Plus Experience in Public Housing Developments
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2002. Linda Yuriko Kato.
Through extensive ethnographic interviews with staff and residents of two Jobs-Plus housing developments in Seattle and St. Paul, this report explains how a range of social and personal issues characteristic of largely immigrant public housing residents can render conventional employment and support services ineffective.
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WRP
Final Report on Vermont's Welfare Restructuring Project
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2002. Susan Scrivener, Richard Hendra, Cindy Redcross,Dan Bloom, Charles Michalopoulos, Johanna Walter.
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Foundations for Success
Case Studies of How Urban School Systems Improve Student Achievement
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The Council of the Great City Schools.
2002. Jason Snipes, Fred Doolittle, Corinne Herlihy.
Some of the nation's fastest improving urban school systems are raising overall academic performance while reducing achievement gaps among students of different racial groups. But instead of taking a school-by-school approach, they are tackling education reform on a district wide basis.
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Welfare Reform in Cleveland
Implementation, Effects, and Experiences of Poor Families and Neighborhoods
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2002. Thomas Brock, Claudia Coulton, Andrew London, Denise Polit, Lashawn Richburg-Hayes, Ellen Scott, Nandita Verma with Isaac Kwakye, Vanessa Martin, Judy C. Polyne, David Seith.
This report from the Project on Devolution and Urban Change examines how welfare reform has played out in Ohio's Cuyahoga County, which encompasses Cleveland, based on a comprehensive body of evidence that includes administrative records, surveys, and ethnographic interviews.
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Making Child Care Choices
How Welfare and Work Policies Influence Parents' Decisions
Policy Brief
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2002. Lisa A. Gennetian, Aletha C. Huston, Danielle A. Crosby, Young Eun Chang, Edward D. Lowe, Thomas S. Weisner.
Congressional deliberations on the future of welfare reform have reopened a debate about whether current child care assistance programs adequately support employment among low-income working parents while also fostering their children's development. Issues at the forefront of this debate are explored in this timely new policy brief.
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Welfare Time Limits
State Policies, Implementation, and Effects on Families
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
2002. Dan Bloom, Mary Farrell, Barbara Fink with Diana Adams-Ciardullo.
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Moving People from Welfare to Work
Lessons from the National Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Strategies
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education.
2002. Gayle Hamilton.
This report distills lessons from the National Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Strategies (NEWWS) with a focus on the effectiveness of employment-focused versus education-focused programs in helping people move from welfare to work.
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Making Work Pay
Final Report on the Self-Sufficiency Project for Long-Term Welfare Recipients
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Social Research and Demonstration Corporation.
2002. Charles Michalopoulos, Doug Tattrie, Cynthia Miller, Philip K. Robins, Pamela Morris, David Gyarmati, Cindy Redcross, Kelly Foley, Reuben Ford.
Recognizing that welfare recipients who find jobs may remain poor, the "make work pay" approach rewards those who work by boosting their income. This strategy was the centerpiece of the Self-Sufficiency Project (SSP), a large-scale demonstration program in Canada that offered monthly earnings supplements to single parents who left welfare for full-time work.
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Opening Doors
Students' Perspectives on Juggling Work, Family, and College
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2002. Lisa Matus-Grossman, Susan Gooden with Melissa Wavelet, Melisa Diaz, Reishma Seupersad.
The latest report from the Opening Doors project explores how to help low-wage workers move toward career advancement and higher wages by enrolling in and completing community college programs.
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Effects of Welfare and Anti-Poverty Policies on Adult Economic and Middle-Childhood Outcomes Differ for the "Hardest to Employ"
Working Paper
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2002. Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Katherine A. Magnuson, Johannes M. Bos, and JoAnn Hsueh.
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How Child Care Assistance in Welfare and Employment Programs Can Support the Employment of Low-Income Families
Working Paper
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2002. Lisa A. Gennetian, Danielle A. Crosby, Aletha C. Huston, and Edward D. Lowe.
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Multiple Choices After School
Findings from the Extended-Service Schools Initiative
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Public/Private Ventures.
2002. Jean Baldwin Grossman, Marilyn L. Price, Veronica Fellerath, Linda Z. Jucovy, Lauren J. Kotloff, Rebecca Raley, Karen E. Walker.
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An Analysis of Vermont’s Community Service Employment Program
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2002. Leslie Sperber, Dan Bloom.
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Can Nonexperimental Comparison Group Methods Match the Findings from a Random Assignment Evaluation of Mandatory Welfare-to-Work Programs?
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2002. Howard S. Bloom, Charles Michalopoulos, Carolyn J. Hill, Ying Lei.
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What Works in Welfare Reform
Evidence and Lessons to Guide TANF Reauthorization
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2002. Gordon L. Berlin.
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The Effects of Welfare and Employment Programs on Children's Participation in Head Start
Working Paper
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2002. Young Eun Chang, Aletha C. Huston, Danielle A. Crosby, and Lisa A. Gennetian.
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How Welfare and Work Policies for Parents Affect Adolescents
A Synthesis of Research
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2002. Lisa A. Gennetian, Greg J. Duncan, Virginia W. Knox, Wanda G. Vargas, Elizabeth Clark-Kauffman, Andrew S. London.
The latest research synthesis from the Next Generation project takes a closer look at troubling findings regarding the effects of welfare and work programs on the teenaged children of program enrollees.
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Welfare Reform and Community Colleges
A Policy and Research Context
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2002. Thomas Brock, Lisa Matus-Grossman, Gayle Hamilton.
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Structures of Opportunity
Developing the Neighborhood Jobs Initiative in Fort Worth, Texas
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2002. Tony Proscio.
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Work Support Centers
A Framework
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2002. John W. Wallace.
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Scaling Up First Things First
Site Selection and the Planning Year
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2002. Janet C. Quint.
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The Role of Education and Training in Welfare Reform
Policy Brief
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The Brookings Institution.
2002. Judith M. Gueron, Gayle Hamilton.
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Making Work Pay for Public Housing Residents
Learning from the Jobs-Plus Demonstration
Policy Brief
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2002. James A. Riccio, Steven Bliss.
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Testimony on the Reauthorization of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program
Congressional Testimony
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2002. Gordon L. Berlin.
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Readying Welfare Recipients for Work
Lessons from Four Big Cities as They Implement Welfare Reform
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2002. Thomas Brock, Laura C. Nelson, Megan Reiter.
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Improving Basic Skills
The Effects of Adult Education in Welfare-to-Work Programs
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U.S. Department of Education, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
2002. Johannes M. Bos, Susan Scrivener, Jason Snipes, Gayle Hamilton with Christine Schwartz, Johanna Walter.
Since the early 1980s, welfare policymakers and program operators have debated the role of adult education in program strategies to help welfare recipients make the transition from welfare to work. This report addresses key questions about how welfare-to-work programs that emphasize adult education activities affect the educational and economic outcomes of welfare recipients.
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Welfare Policies Matter for Children and Youth
Lessons for TANF Reauthorization
Policy Brief
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2002. Pamela Morris, Virginia Knox, Lisa A. Gennetian.
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New Strategies to Promote Stable Employment and Career Progression
An Introduction to the Employment Retention and Advancement Project
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
2002. Dan Bloom, Jacquelyn Anderson, Melissa Wavelet, Karen N. Gardiner, Michael E. Fishman.
Welfare reform has resulted in millions of low-income parents replacing the receipt of public cash assistance with income from employment. But what strategies will help the new workforce entrants find more stable jobs, advance in the labor market, and achieve long-term self-sufficiency? The Employment Retention and Advancement (ERA) evaluation is a comprehensive effort to explore this urgent public policy question.
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Jobs First
Final Report on Connecticut's Welfare Reform Initiative
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2002. Dan Bloom, Susan Scrivener, Charles Michalopoulos, Pamela Morris, Richard Hendra, Diana Adams-Ciardullo, Johanna Walter with Wanda Vargas.
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Food Stamp Use Among Former Welfare Recipients
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2002. Cynthia Miller, Cindy Redcross, Christian Henrichson.
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Family and Individual Predictors of Child Care Use by Low-Income Families in Difference Policy Contexts
Working Paper
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2002. Aletha C. Huston, Young Eug Chang, Lisa Gennetian.
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Making Work Pay for Public Housing Residents
Financial-Incentive Designs at Six Jobs-Plus Demonstration Sites
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2002. Cynthia Miller, James A. Riccio.
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Course Taking, Test Preparation, and Career Academy Programs
Findings from a Field Study
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2002. Thomas J. Smith.
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Getting Connected
A Resource Directory for Career Academies
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2002. MDRC, Career Academy Support Network.
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Sanctions and Welfare Reform
Policy Brief
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The Brookings Institution.
2002. Dan Bloom, Don Winstead.
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Job-Retention and Advancement Services for CalWORKs Participants
Initial Survey of County Practices
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University of California, California Policy Research Center.
2002. Jacquelyn Anderson, Jennifer Miller, Johannes M. Bos.
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Evaluation of the Center for Employment Training Replication Sites
Interim Report
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2000. Stephen Walsh, Deana Goldsmith, Yasuyo Abe, Andrea Cann.
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Identifying Effects of Income on Children's Development
Integrating and Instrumental Variables Analytic Method with an Experimental Design
Working Paper
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2002. Pamela A. Morris and Lisa A. Gennetian.
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