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Stephen Freedman
Senior Associate
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The Employment Retention and Advancement Project
Results from Two Education and Training Models for Employed Welfare Recipients in Riverside, California
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2007. David Navarro, Stephen Freedman, and Gayle Hamilton.
Two education and training programs for employed, single-parent welfare recipients had small impacts on attendance in basic education or training overall but had larger impacts for disadvantaged groups. However, over two years, neither program increased employment and earnings levels overall or for any subgroup.
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A Profile of Families Cycling on and off Welfare
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2004. Lashawn Richburg-Hayes and Stephen Freedman.
In MDRC’s study of over 160,000 single-parent welfare recipients, families who repeatedly return to welfare assistance—“cyclers”—were less disadvantaged in the labor market than long-term welfare recipients. At the same time, they were less able than short-term recipients to attain stable employment and to work without welfare.
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Pursuing Economic Security for Young Adults
Five-Year Impacts of Pre-Employment Services in the National Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Strategies
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2003. Stephen Freedman.
This report finds that — over a five-year follow-up period — both mandatory employment-focused and education-focused welfare-to-work programs helped young adults attain higher earnings.
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How Effective Are Different Welfare-to-Work Approaches?
Five-Year Adult and Child Impacts for Eleven Programs
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education.
2001. Gayle Hamilton, Stephen Freedman, Lisa Gennetian, Charles Michalopoulos, Johanna Walter, Diana Adams-Ciardullo, Anna Gassman-Pines, Sharon McGroder, Martha Zaslow, Surjeet Ahluwalia, Jennifer Brooks with Electra Small, Bryan Ricchetti.
How best to help people move from welfare to work — particularly whether an employment-focused approach or an education-focused approach is more effective — has been a subject of long-standing debate. This report summary, which describes the long-term effects of 11 different mandatory welfare-to-work programs for single parents and their children, takes a major step toward resolving this debate.
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Four-Year Impacts of Ten Programs on Employment Stability and Earnings Growth
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education.
2000. Stephen Freedman.
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Evaluating Alternative Welfare-to-Work Approaches
Two-Year Impacts for Eleven Programs
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education.
2000. Stephen Freedman, Daniel Friedlander, Gayle Hamilton, JoAnn Rock, Marisa Mitchell, Jodi Nudelman, Amanda Schweder, Laura Storto.
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The Los Angeles Jobs-First GAIN Evaluation
Final Report on a Work First Program in a Major Urban Center
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2000. Stephen Freedman, Jean Tansey Knab, Lisa A. Gennetian, David Navarro.
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The Los Angeles Jobs-First GAIN Evaluation
First-Year Findings on Participation Patterns
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1999. Stephen Freedman, Marisa Mitchell, David Navarro.
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The Los Angeles Jobs-First GAIN Evaluation
Preliminary Findings on Participation Patterns and First-Year Impacts
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1998. Stephen Freedman, Marisa Mitchell, David Navarro.
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Implementation, Participation Patterns, Costs, and Two-Year Impacts of the Portland (Oregon) Welfare-to-Work Program
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education. 1998. Susan Scrivener, Gayle Hamilton, Mary Farrell, Stephen Freedman, Daniel Friedlander, Marisa Mitchell, Jodi Nudelman, Christine Schwartz.
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The GAIN Evaluation
Five-Year Impacts on Employment, Earnings, and AFDC Receipt Working Paper 96.1
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1996. Stephen Freedman, Daniel Friedlander, Winston Lin, and Amanda Schweder.
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Early Findings on Program Impacts in Three Sites
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education.
1995. Stephen Freedman, Daniel Friedlander.
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GAIN
Benefits, Costs, and Three-Year Impacts of a Welfare-to-Work Program
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1994. James Riccio, Daniel Friedlander, Stephen Freedman.
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GAIN
Participation Patterns in Four Counties
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1991. Stephen Freedman, James Riccio.
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New Jersey
Final Report on the Grant Diversion Project
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1988. Stephen Freedman, Jan Bryant, George Cave with Michael Bangser, Daniel Friedlander, Barbara Goldman, David Long.
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Illinois
Final Report on Job Search and Work Experience in Cook County
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1987. Daniel Friedlander, Stephen Freedman, Gayle Hamilton, Janet Quint.
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Virginia
Final Report on the Virginia Employment Services Program
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1986. James Riccio, George Cave, Stephen Freedman, Marilyn Price.
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