Low-Income Populations

Since its founding, MDRC has focused on improving the lot of low-wage workers and helping unemployed people to gain a foothold in the labor market.

Issue Focus Population

Low-Wage Workers Welfare Recipients Public Housing Residents The Unemployed

Highlights

Report

Reducing Work Disincentives in the Housing Choice Voucher Program

Rent Reform Demonstration Baseline Report

Housing Choice Vouchers subsidize rent and utilities for homes that families rent from private landlords. The Rent Reform Demonstration is testing an alternative rent policy for voucher recipients. This report describes the new policy, the rationale behind each of its elements, and the way it is being evaluated.

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Brief

Can Sector Strategies Promote Longer-Term Effects?

Three-Year Impacts from the WorkAdvance Demonstration

WorkAdvance offers training and placement services to help prepare individuals for quality jobs in sectors that have strong local demand and advancement opportunities. In this update on employment and earnings only, the most experienced provider continued to produce substantial impacts on both; one other provider increased earnings for late enrollees.

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Infographic

Jobs-Plus: Transforming Public Housing Developments into Places That Help Residents Find Work

Jobs-Plus – a “place-based,” workforce-development model proven to help public housing residents find employment – is about to be replicated across the country. This infographics depicts the program model, its effects on earnings, and the history of its development over the past 20 years.

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Pretrial Justice Reform Study Focus Area: Pretrial Justice Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations	College Promise Success Initiative Focus Area: Financial Aid Student Services Population: Young Adults Low-Income Populations Intervention: Student Services, Counseling/Advising, Financial Incentives, Financial Aid Locations: California, Michigan, Oregon, Rhode Island	Building Evidence on Employment Strategies for Low-Income Families (BEES) Population: Low-Income Populations Populations with Barriers to Employment
Understanding Poverty: Childhood and Family Experiences Focus Area: Family Relationships Two-Generation Programs Welfare Reform Population: Low-Income Populations Families	Learn and Earn to Achieve Potential (LEAP) Focus Area: Foster Care and Juvenile Justice Youth Employment Population: Young Adults Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations Intervention: GED Completion, Job Training, Dual-Enrollment/Bridge Programs Locations: Alaska, Maine, Arizona, California, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York	The TechHire and Strengthening Working Families Initiative Evaluation Focus Area: Job Retention and Advancement Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations Young Adults Intervention: Sectoral Training, Reemployment Programs, Career & Technical Education, Job Training, Employment Services
Work Rewards Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Financial Incentives Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Financial Incentives, Employment Services Locations: New York	Family Rewards 2.0 Focus Area: Financial Incentives Two-Generation Programs High School Elementary and Middle School Population: Low-Income Populations Children and Schools Families Intervention: Financial Incentives Locations: New York, Tennessee	The Mother and Infant Home Visiting Program Evaluation, Long-Term Follow-Up Focus Area: Health Two-Generation Programs Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Home Visiting
MyGoals for Employment Success Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Financial Incentives Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Financial Incentives, Employment Services Locations: Maryland, Texas	Procedural Justice-Informed Alternatives to Contempt Focus Area: Family Relationships Two-Generation Programs Child Support Population: Families Low-Income Populations Locations: Arizona, California, Georgia, Michigan, Ohio, Virginia	Process and Impact Evaluation of New York City’s Pretrial Supervised Release Program Focus Area: Pretrial Justice Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations Locations: New York
Families Forward Demonstration Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Child Support Population: Low-Income Populations Families Intervention: Sectoral Training, Career & Technical Education, Counseling/Advising, Financial Incentives, Job Training, Employment Services Locations: Colorado, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington	Breaking Barriers San Diego Focus Area: Welfare Reform Disability Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations Intervention: Welfare-to-Work, Case Management, Employment Services Locations: California	Behavioral Interventions to Advance Self-Sufficiency-Next Generation Focus Area: Child Care and Early Education Two-Generation Programs Welfare Reform Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Families Low-Income Populations Children and Schools Intervention: Behavioral Interventions
The SNAP Employment and Training Evaluation Focus Area: Job Retention and Advancement Welfare Reform Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Reemployment Programs, Career & Technical Education, Job Training, Employment Services Locations: Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Virginia	Improving Contraceptive Options Now (ICON) Focus Area: Health Population: Young Adults Low-Income Populations Intervention: Counseling/Advising	Nudges to Increase Customer Engagement (NICE) in Child Support Programs Focus Area: Child Support Two-Generation Programs Family Relationships Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Behavioral Interventions Locations: New York
Behavioral Interventions for Child Support Services (BICS) Project Focus Area: Child Support Two-Generation Programs Family Relationships Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Behavioral Interventions Locations: California, Colorado, Dist. of Columbia, Georgia, Ohio, Texas, Vermont, Washington	Center for Applied Behavioral Science (CABS) Focus Area: Child Support Child Care and Early Education Two-Generation Programs Welfare Reform Work Support and Asset Building Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Families Low-Income Populations Children and Schools	Subprime Lending Data Exploration Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations
NYC Change Capital Fund’s Economic Mobility Initiative Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Low-Income Populations Populations with Barriers to Employment Families Locations: New York	SaveUSA Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Financial Incentives Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Asset Building, Financial Incentives Locations: New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Texas	Rent Reform Demonstration Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations Intervention: Financial Incentives
WorkAdvance Focus Area: Job Retention and Advancement Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Sectoral Training, Reemployment Programs, Career & Technical Education, Job Training, Employment Services Locations: New York, Ohio, Oklahoma	Paycheck Plus: Expanded Earned Income Tax Credit for Single Adults Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Asset Building, Financial Incentives Locations: Georgia, New York	The Mother and Infant Home Visiting Program Evaluation (MIHOPE)-Strong Start Focus Area: Health Family Relationships Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Home Visiting Locations: California, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
Mother and Infant Home Visiting Program Evaluation (MIHOPE) Focus Area: Health Two-Generation Programs Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Home Visiting	The Family Self-Sufficiency Program Evaluation Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Case Management, Asset Building, Financial Incentives, Employment Services Locations: California, Florida, Maryland, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas	Mayor’s Fund & Center for Economic Opportunity Social Innovation Fund Project Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Financial Incentives High School Dropouts Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Low-Income Populations Young Adults Intervention: Sectoral Training, Reemployment Programs, Asset Building, Financial Incentives, GED Completion, Job Training, Employment Services Locations: Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas
Behavioral Interventions to Advance Self-Sufficiency Project Focus Area: Child Support Child Care and Early Education Two-Generation Programs Welfare Reform Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Families Low-Income Populations Children and Schools Intervention: Behavioral Interventions	Chicago’s New Communities Program Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Elementary and Middle School High School Dropouts Population: Low-Income Populations Locations: Illinois	Opportunity NYC Demonstrations Focus Area: Financial Incentives Two-Generation Programs High School Elementary and Middle School Population: Low-Income Populations Children and Schools Families Intervention: Financial Incentives Locations: New York
Design Options for Home Visiting Evaluation Focus Area: Health Two-Generation Programs Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Home Visiting	WIA Adult and Dislocated Worker Programs Gold Standard Evaluation Focus Area: Job Retention and Advancement Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Sectoral Training, Reemployment Programs, Job Training, Employment Services Locations: California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin	Next Generation Focus Area: Two-Generation Programs Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Welfare-to-Work Locations: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin
Jobs-Plus Community Revitalization Initiative for Public Housing Families Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations Intervention: Financial Incentives, Employment Services Locations: California, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington	Supporting Healthy Marriage Focus Area: Family Relationships Two-Generation Programs Population: Families Low-Income Populations Intervention: Relationship Education, Parenting Skills Programs, Counseling/Advising Locations: Florida, Kansas, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington

Childhood Asthma Scan Focus Area: Health Population: Children and Schools Families Low-Income Populations	The Choice Neighborhoods Initiative Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Low-Income Populations Locations: California, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Washington	The “Make Work Pay” Experiments Focus Area: Financial Incentives Welfare Reform Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Financial Incentives Locations: Connecticut, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Canada
Evaluations of State Welfare-to-Work Programs Focus Area: Welfare Reform Population: Low-Income Populations Populations with Barriers to Employment Intervention: Case Management, Employment Services, GED Completion, Job Training, Reemployment Programs, Welfare-to-Work Locations: California, Connecticut, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Vermont, Wisconsin	AutoSave Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Asset Building Locations: California, New York, Ohio	TANF/SSI Disability Transition Project Focus Area: Disability Health Welfare Reform Population: Populations with Barriers to Employment Low-Income Populations Intervention: Case Management, Employment Services
Employment Retention and Advancement Focus Area: Job Retention and Advancement Welfare Reform Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Case Management, Employment Services, Financial Incentives, Job Training, Reemployment Programs, Welfare-to-Work Locations: California, Illinois, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas	Evaluation of Child Care Subsidy Strategies Focus Area: Child Care and Early Education Population: Low-Income Populations Families Locations: Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Washington	Work Advancement and Support Center Demonstration Focus Area: Work Support and Asset Building Job Retention and Advancement Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Benefits Planning, Case Management, Counseling/Advising, Employment Services, Financial Incentives, Job Training, Reemployment Programs Locations: California, Connecticut, Ohio, Texas
California Works for Better Health Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Health Population: Low-Income Populations Intervention: Employment Services Locations: California	The UK Employment Retention and Advancement Project Focus Area: Job Retention and Advancement Financial Incentives Population: Low-Income Populations Families Intervention: Employment Services, Financial Incentives, Job Training, Reemployment Programs, Welfare-to-Work Locations: United Kingdom	The Camden Regional Equity Demonstration Project Focus Area: Housing/Community Initiatives Population: Low-Income Populations Locations: New Jersey

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Low-Income Populations

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Completed Projects